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REF WATCH
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Carolina Panthers

How the Panthers play under each ref or ref crew

Every Panthers game grouped by individual official, or by the same seven officials on the field. Over this sample the Panthers are 53-98 (35.1%); each ref and crew win rate below is compared to that team average.

Updated Jul 10, 2026, 6:12 p.m.·Last 10 seasons (2016-09-01 – 2026-02-08)

Panthers record: 53-98 (35.1%)

Notable patterns

  • Whistle pattern

    Pattern

    In the Panthers games with Shawn Hochuli, the Panthers draw 3.1 more flags thrown per game than opponents (8-game sample).

    8 games in sample

    Shawn Hochuli profile →

  • Scoring pattern

    Pattern

    In the Panthers games with Carl Cheffers, contests average 37.3 combined points (-8.7 vs league), 9.1% finish under the 44.9-point benchmark across 11 games.

    11 games in sample

    Carl Cheffers profile →

Steven Woods

9 games with the Panthers · ~6-3

Win rate

66.7%

Team baseline 35.1%

+31.6 pts vs team
Totals

51.2 avg

77.8% over 44.9

+5.2 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.4

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Rick Patterson

15 games with the Panthers · ~9-6

Win rate

60.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+24.9 pts vs team
Totals

38.5 avg

20.0% over 44.9

-7.5 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Kevin Codey

12 games with the Panthers · ~7-5

Win rate

58.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

+23.2 pts vs team
Totals

35.3 avg

25.0% over 44.9

-10.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Mark Pellis

9 games with the Panthers · ~5-4

Win rate

55.6%

Team baseline 35.1%

+20.5 pts vs team
Totals

42.2 avg

44.4% over 44.9

-3.8 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Craig Wrolstad

9 games with the Panthers · ~5-4

Win rate

55.6%

Team baseline 35.1%

+20.5 pts vs team
Totals

49.2 avg

77.8% over 44.9

+3.2 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.7

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Roy Ellison

9 games with the Panthers · ~5-4

Win rate

55.6%

Team baseline 35.1%

+20.5 pts vs team
Totals

43.1 avg

44.4% over 44.9

-2.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.1

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

David Oliver

9 games with the Panthers · ~5-4

Win rate

55.6%

Team baseline 35.1%

+20.5 pts vs team
Totals

47 avg

55.6% over 44.9

+1.0 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+2.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Boris Cheek

11 games with the Panthers · ~6-5

Win rate

54.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+19.4 pts vs team
Totals

44.6 avg

36.4% over 44.9

-1.4 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Terrence Miles

10 games with the Panthers · ~5-5

Win rate

50.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+14.9 pts vs team
Totals

40.3 avg

40.0% over 44.9

-5.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Jeff Seeman

8 games with the Panthers · ~4-4

Win rate

50.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+14.9 pts vs team
Totals

46.5 avg

50.0% over 44.9

+0.5 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.9

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Julian Mapp

8 games with the Panthers · ~4-4

Win rate

50.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+14.9 pts vs team
Totals

40.4 avg

62.5% over 44.9

-5.6 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Terry Brown

8 games with the Panthers · ~4-4

Win rate

50.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+14.9 pts vs team
Totals

45.9 avg

50.0% over 44.9

-0.1 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-2.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Ryan Dickson

11 games with the Panthers · ~5-6

Win rate

45.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+10.4 pts vs team
Totals

42.8 avg

54.5% over 44.9

-3.2 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-2.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Todd Prukop

9 games with the Panthers · ~4-5

Win rate

44.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+9.3 pts vs team
Totals

43.7 avg

44.4% over 44.9

-2.3 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-2.6

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Ronald Torbert

9 games with the Panthers · ~4-5

Win rate

44.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+9.3 pts vs team
Totals

41.7 avg

55.6% over 44.9

-4.3 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.9

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Alan Eck

9 games with the Panthers · ~4-5

Win rate

44.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+9.3 pts vs team
Totals

46.8 avg

44.4% over 44.9

+0.8 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.7

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Adrian Hill

9 games with the Panthers · ~4-5

Win rate

44.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+9.3 pts vs team
Totals

44.7 avg

44.4% over 44.9

-1.3 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Jim Quirk

9 games with the Panthers · ~4-5

Win rate

44.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+9.3 pts vs team
Totals

39.3 avg

22.2% over 44.9

-6.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+2.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Terry Killens Jr.

9 games with the Panthers · ~4-5

Win rate

44.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+9.3 pts vs team
Totals

46.8 avg

44.4% over 44.9

+0.8 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Patrick Turner

10 games with the Panthers · ~4-6

Win rate

40.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+4.9 pts vs team
Totals

42.6 avg

50.0% over 44.9

-3.4 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.7

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Jerod Phillips

10 games with the Panthers · ~4-6

Win rate

40.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+4.9 pts vs team
Totals

49.1 avg

60.0% over 44.9

+3.1 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Clay Martin

10 games with the Panthers · ~4-6

Win rate

40.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+4.9 pts vs team
Totals

48 avg

50.0% over 44.9

+2.0 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.7

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Mike Carr

10 games with the Panthers · ~4-6

Win rate

40.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

+4.9 pts vs team
Totals

44.1 avg

30.0% over 44.9

-1.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-2.1

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Shawn Hochuli

8 games with the Panthers · ~3-5

Win rate

37.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+2.4 pts vs team
Totals

48.6 avg

50.0% over 44.9

+2.6 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+3.1

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Tripp Sutter

8 games with the Panthers · ~3-5

Win rate

37.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+2.4 pts vs team
Totals

56.8 avg

87.5% over 44.9

+10.8 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.7

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Mark Perlman

8 games with the Panthers · ~3-5

Win rate

37.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+2.4 pts vs team
Totals

45.1 avg

62.5% over 44.9

-0.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Daniel Gallagher

8 games with the Panthers · ~3-5

Win rate

37.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+2.4 pts vs team
Totals

37.3 avg

0.0% over 44.9

-8.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Dave Hawkshaw

8 games with the Panthers · ~3-5

Win rate

37.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

+2.4 pts vs team
Totals

51.4 avg

75.0% over 44.9

+5.4 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.4

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Keith Washington

11 games with the Panthers · ~4-7

Win rate

36.4%

Team baseline 35.1%

+1.3 pts vs team
Totals

48.1 avg

63.6% over 44.9

+2.1 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-2.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Bruce Stritesky

12 games with the Panthers · ~4-8

Win rate

33.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

-1.8 pts vs team
Totals

43.3 avg

50.0% over 44.9

-2.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.1

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Rich Martinez

9 games with the Panthers · ~3-6

Win rate

33.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

-1.8 pts vs team
Totals

50.6 avg

66.7% over 44.9

+4.6 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.4

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Derick Bowers

9 games with the Panthers · ~3-6

Win rate

33.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

-1.8 pts vs team
Totals

45.7 avg

66.7% over 44.9

-0.3 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Tony Josselyn

9 games with the Panthers · ~3-6

Win rate

33.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

-1.8 pts vs team
Totals

47 avg

66.7% over 44.9

+1.0 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Greg Wilson

10 games with the Panthers · ~3-7

Win rate

30.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-5.1 pts vs team
Totals

45.8 avg

40.0% over 44.9

-0.2 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Bill Vinovich

10 games with the Panthers · ~3-7

Win rate

30.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-5.1 pts vs team
Totals

48.1 avg

80.0% over 44.9

+2.1 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Barry Anderson

10 games with the Panthers · ~3-7

Win rate

30.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-5.1 pts vs team
Totals

44 avg

60.0% over 44.9

-2.0 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.7

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Danny Short

10 games with the Panthers · ~3-7

Win rate

30.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-5.1 pts vs team
Totals

45.1 avg

40.0% over 44.9

-0.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.6

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Carl Paganelli

10 games with the Panthers · ~3-7

Win rate

30.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-5.1 pts vs team
Totals

40.7 avg

50.0% over 44.9

-5.3 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Greg Meyer

11 games with the Panthers · ~3-8

Win rate

27.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

-7.8 pts vs team
Totals

44.7 avg

54.5% over 44.9

-1.3 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.3

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Mearl Robinson

11 games with the Panthers · ~3-8

Win rate

27.3%

Team baseline 35.1%

-7.8 pts vs team
Totals

49.5 avg

72.7% over 44.9

+3.5 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.4

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Jonah Monroe

8 games with the Panthers · ~2-6

Win rate

25.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-10.1 pts vs team
Totals

29.9 avg

12.5% over 44.9

-16.1 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Greg Bradley

8 games with the Panthers · ~2-6

Win rate

25.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-10.1 pts vs team
Totals

55.5 avg

75.0% over 44.9

+9.5 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Chad Hill

8 games with the Panthers · ~2-6

Win rate

25.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-10.1 pts vs team
Totals

43.3 avg

37.5% over 44.9

-2.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.9

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Tim Podraza

9 games with the Panthers · ~2-7

Win rate

22.2%

Team baseline 35.1%

-12.9 pts vs team
Totals

44.3 avg

44.4% over 44.9

-1.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-2.1

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Bryan Neale

9 games with the Panthers · ~2-7

Win rate

22.2%

Team baseline 35.1%

-12.9 pts vs team
Totals

46.9 avg

66.7% over 44.9

+0.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Steve Patrick

9 games with the Panthers · ~2-7

Win rate

22.2%

Team baseline 35.1%

-12.9 pts vs team
Totals

41.2 avg

44.4% over 44.9

-4.8 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.8

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Dino Paganelli

10 games with the Panthers · ~2-8

Win rate

20.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-15.1 pts vs team
Totals

51.8 avg

80.0% over 44.9

+5.8 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-0.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Eugene Hall

11 games with the Panthers · ~2-9

Win rate

18.2%

Team baseline 35.1%

-16.9 pts vs team
Totals

39.5 avg

18.2% over 44.9

-6.5 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Carl Cheffers

11 games with the Panthers · ~2-9

Win rate

18.2%

Team baseline 35.1%

-16.9 pts vs team
Totals

37.3 avg

9.1% over 44.9

-8.7 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Clete Blakeman

8 games with the Panthers · ~1-7

Win rate

12.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

-22.6 pts vs team
Totals

36.9 avg

37.5% over 44.9

-9.1 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Tom Hill

8 games with the Panthers · ~1-7

Win rate

12.5%

Team baseline 35.1%

-22.6 pts vs team
Totals

40.1 avg

25.0% over 44.9

-5.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.4

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Aaron Santi

9 games with the Panthers · ~1-8

Win rate

11.1%

Team baseline 35.1%

-24.0 pts vs team
Totals

45.1 avg

77.8% over 44.9

-0.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.4

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Brad Rogers

9 games with the Panthers · ~1-8

Win rate

11.1%

Team baseline 35.1%

-24.0 pts vs team
Totals

43.1 avg

66.7% over 44.9

-2.9 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.0

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Anthony Jeffries

10 games with the Panthers · ~1-9

Win rate

10.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-25.1 pts vs team
Totals

42.8 avg

50.0% over 44.9

-3.2 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+0.5

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Balanced

Kent Payne

9 games with the Panthers · ~0-9

Win rate

0.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-35.1 pts vs team
Totals

39.4 avg

33.3% over 44.9

-6.6 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

+1.1

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

CAR tendency

Thomas Eaton

8 games with the Panthers · ~0-8

Win rate

0.0%

Team baseline 35.1%

-35.1 pts vs team
Totals

43.6 avg

62.5% over 44.9

-2.4 vs league
Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).Average fouls on one team minus the opponent per game. Positive means that team is whistled less (or the opponent more).

-1.2

More fouls on the Panthers's opponents when positive

Opponent tendency

Late-game proxy

How Carolina Panthers compares in competitive late-game windows vs full games. A competitive late-game window derived from final margins, pregame spreads, or overtime, not official NBA Last Two Minute (L2M) play-by-play reports. Useful for spotting whistle/scoring shifts in tight games, with honest partial-coverage labels.A competitive late-game window derived from final margins, pregame spreads, or overtime, not official NBA Last Two Minute (L2M) play-by-play reports. Useful for spotting whistle/scoring shifts in tight games, with honest partial-coverage labels., not official NBA L2M reports.

Close games (≤7 pt margin)

7pt proxy

77 of 168 games match this window

proxy window, not official L2M play-by-play

MetricClose games (≤7 pt margin)Full gameΔ vs full
Avg combined pts45.745.1+0.6
Avg flags12.512.2+0.3
Over rate50.6%48.8%+1.8 pts

Over benchmark: 44.9 combined points · Seasons: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 · 168 total games in sample

Pregame toss-ups

spread

112 of 168 games match this window

proxy window, not official L2M play-by-play

MetricPregame toss-upsFull gameΔ vs full
Avg combined pts44.145.1-1.0
Avg flags12.312.2+0.1
Over rate45.5%48.8%-3.3 pts

Over benchmark: 44.9 combined points · Seasons: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 · 168 total games in sample

What am I looking at?
  • Individual refs: stats for one official across all Panthers games they worked, even with different partners.
  • Ref crews: stats when the same seven officials worked together on the Panthers games (8+ games shown by default).
  • Team baseline: the Panthers went 53-98 (35.1%) across this sample. Ref and crew win rates show how they compare to that team average.
  • Whistle differential: flag differential. A positive number means opponents are flagged more often than the Panthers.

Ref×team W-L rebuilt from 2283 ESPN game logs. 4544/5864 ref×team pairs meet the 3+ game matrix gate. Official names canonicalized (122 slots); 0 reverse-name ghosts removed.

League-wide ref profiles

Kent Payne45.7% over 44.9Greg Wilson45.2% over 44.9Patrick Turner49.4% over 44.9Jerod Phillips48.7% over 44.9Allen Baynes48.3% over 44.9Brad Freeman51.4% over 44.9Keith Washington43.2% over 44.9Mark Pellis48.0% over 44.9Greg Meyer45.3% over 44.9Boris Cheek47.6% over 44.9Tim Podraza49.0% over 44.9Eugene Hall50.0% over 44.9