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NBA · Ref outlier

23% of high-volume refs lean over the benchmark

Why it matters: Personal over rate counts how often each ref's games clear the benchmark. League-wide, roughly 45.0% of games in this pool finished over. The list includes James Capers Jr., Matt Kallio, Che Flores, J.D. Ralls, Simone Jelks, Intae Hwang, Suyash Mehta, Danielle Scott and 13 more.

Among officials with 50+ games, 21 of 93 beat the 222-point benchmark in a majority of their own games, not that every game went over.

Sample: 93 games over 10 seasons (2016–2026)

Over refs
21/93
50+ games each
Top over ref
68.3%
James Capers Jr. · 63 games
League benchmark
222
Combined pts proxy
Methodology
  • Findings ranked by effect size × √sample size with category deduplication.
  • Sample gates: 30+ ref games, 8+ team splits, 30+ ATS decisions where applicable.
  • Estimated closing lines disclosed where applicable, not betting advice.
  • Full methodology →
23% of high-volume refs lean over the benchmark | Ref Watch